:Applications
. Detection of genomic DNA, DNA mutation and sequencing
. Detection of the bio-molecular interactions in the pharmacology
. Detection of biomarkers
. Detection of antibody–antigen binding
. Early detection of cancer biomarkers
. Detection of biological interactions
. Detection of the viruses, bacteria and toxins
. Determination of antibody affinity
. Glucose determination
. Determination of solution`s PH
. Detection of narcotic drugs and doping substances
. Detection of biological and chemicals substances
. Optimization of the nanostructures for the biosensing applications